The paper birch (Betula papyrifera), or canoe birch, is a fast-growing, deciduous native tree known for its distinctive, exfoliating white bark and golden-yellow autumn foliage. It typically reaches 50–70 feet in height, prefers cool climates, moist soil, and full sun, making it ideal for northern landscapes. 
Key Characteristics
Bark: Mature trees have smooth, brilliant white bark that peels off in papery layers, while younger trees have darker, reddish-brown bark.
Leaves & Structure: Simple, ovate, toothed, dark green leaves that turn yellow in fall. They grow in an upright, oval shape.
Flowers/Fruit: Produces brownish-green catkins in April-May; seeds are tiny, winged samaras that attract birds. 
Growth and Maintenance
Zones: Thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 2–7.
Site Preference: Requires cool, moist, well-drained, acidic soil. It prefers locations with cool roots, such as those with afternoon shade or heavy mulch.
Growth Rate: Medium to fast-growing, often acting as a pioneer species in disturbed areas.
Lifespan: Often short-lived, with susceptibility to stressors like drought and pests. 
Usage and Ecology
Wildlife: Provides vital food for moose, deer, and porcupines, and serves as a larval host for various moths.
Landscaping: Popular in northern climates for its striking winter white bark, often planted in groves.
Historical Use: Historically, the bark was used by Native Americans for canoes, containers, and, according to the Arbor Day Foundation, for sending messages due to its paper-like quality. 
Common Pests
It is susceptible to the bronze birch borer, particularly when stressed by warm weather or drought.