#1 Gallon
Liatris, commonly known as gayfeather or blazing star, is a genus of roughly 30–40 species of North American native perennials, prized for their vertical spikes of fluffy, purple or white flowers that bloom from the top down. Ideal for pollinator gardens and sunny borders, they grow 1–5 feet tall from corms, preferring full sun and well-draining soil. 
 
Key Care & Growing Tips
Light: Thrives in full sun, though some species tolerate light shade.
Soil: Requires well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil; {Link: North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox notes} they are adaptable but prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH.
Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but requires regular moisture during the first growing season to develop strong roots.
Planting: Plant corms 2–5 inches deep and 6–15 inches apart.
Maintenance: Generally maintenance-free; no staking is usually needed unless grown in very rich, moist soil. Cut back foliage in spring.
Propagation: Easily divided, or grown from seed (though seeds may take two years to bloom). 
 
Liatris Spicata (Dense Blazing Star)
Features: The most common cultivated species, featuring dense, 2–5 foot tall spikes of rose-purple (rarely white) flowers.
Habitat: Tolerates more moisture than other types, but still requires good drainage to avoid rot.
Usage: Excellent as a vertical accent, in native, prairie, or cottage gardens. 
 
Mature Size & Characteristics
Height: 1 to 5 feet, depending on species (e.g., L. spicata is tall, while L. aspera is often 2–3 feet).
Blooms: Late summer to early winter.
Foliage: Grass-like, green leaves that often turn bronze in the fall. 
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox +2
Wildlife & Garden Value
Pollinators: A magnet for butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.
Cut Flowers: Excellent for fresh or dried arrangements, with a vanilla-like scent when dried.
Hardiness: Generally hardy in USDA Zones 3–9.